Landscape architecture programs ontario. mx/assets/images/glk31hr/cs2-demo-controls.

Contact Diana Foolen. Earning a master of architecture ( degree M. Over 323,000 international students choose Canada for their studies, which suggests you’ll enjoy a vibrant and culturally diverse learning experience and make friends from all over the world. Carleton University. For: Willow Farm Wildscape. 909 395-2615 & Ricardo Diaz Gutierrez. 0 Read 294 reviews. Graduates of the landscape architecture program will find many career sectors await them, including: Campus and school sites. The scholarship is open to individuals who are studying architecture in a program leading to registration as an architect, or are undertaking post-graduate (post professional) studies in architecture, and who have completed high school at a school located in the Regional Municipality of Niagara. The Foundation financially supports cutting-edge research and empowers ambitious horticulturalists, landscapers and landscape architects throughout their Transform your appreciation for landscape design into a career in the ever-evolving horticultural industry. Residential Construction | $10,000-$25,000. Ontario Association of Landscape Architects (OALA) Certificate of Merit Eligible program(s): MLA Awarded to a student in the Master of Landscape Architecture program on the basis of academic excellence and contribution to the program. Employment requirements. In Ontario, those who practice the profession of landscape architecture and are Full Members of the OALA can use the title of “landscape architect. ubc. Harvard University is one of the finest schools in the country for getting a degree in landscape architecture. Investing in quality landscape provides many aesthetic benefits to the property owner as well as the community. Jan 10, 2023. Landscape architects use their creative abilities in the arts and sciences to design outdoor places and systems of open spaces that are useful, imaginative, enjoyable, and Landscape Architecture at Cornell University. Review requirements for Urban Landscape Design degrees and accredited schools 2023 - 2024 Landscape design software. The School has six programs: Landscape Architecture (BLA and MLA), Rural Planning and Development (MSc and MPlan), Capacity Practitioners of landscape architecture apply creative and technical skills, using scientific, cultural, and political knowledge to create optimal private and public spaces and landscapes. Guelph, ON N1G 2W1. Jun 28, 2024 · Schools that offer a landscape architect degree Here's a more in-depth look at the schools that offer landscape architecture programs across the country: University of Guelph The University of Guelph in Ontario offers an accredited bachelor of landscape architecture program. The program aims to reimagine and rethink the profession’s current and future challenges through the lens of social, environmental, and multi The University of Guelph landscape architecture mission statement is to excel at comprehensive and evidence-based education, innovation and scholarship in the art and science of landscape architecture and to prepare graduates to lead professional practice into the future. If you’re inspired by innovation and ready to make an impact, the University of Florida is where you MELO OUTDOOR LIVING LANDSCAPE & DESIGN IN LONDON ONTARIO. Jan 18, 2023 · Introductory Horticulture Training Videos 2023. The Ontario Association of Landscape Architects (OALA) and BCSLA have had a reciprocity agreement since October 2, 2000, which assures easy mobility of Landscape Architects between Ontario and British Columbia. This landscaping program fulfills the educational requirements to enter the Certified Landscape Designer (CLD) accreditation program offered by the Canadian Nursery and Landscape Association through provincial landscape industry organizations, along with the essential The Doctor of Philosophy in Architecture, Landscape, and Design advances research and scholarship addressing the social, environmental, historical, physical, and technical questions of design and the built environment. Program Website: Landscape Architecture (MLA) Program Contact: Diana Foolen, Graduate Program Assistant. By offering a condensed format over 16 months, the Horticultural Industries program allows you to fast track your career. It’s art and science. University of Toronto. Term of Accreditation: six years with a Focused Evaluation at the end of three years Starting salaries for architectural technicians are typically between $32,000 and $35,000 per year. The program aims to develop critical, creative, and independent thinking and research that responds to current design issues and societal Landscape Architecture Program The Design School Arizona State University P. Horst Dickert Memorial Award 2024. Students can learn how to assess large landscapes and understand how to manage them to meet social and environmental needs. ca Note: Math Studies/Standard Level Applications and Interpretations are not an acceptable prerequisite for programs that require Grade 12 Advanced Functions, Calculus or equivalent. Learn the key aspects of Our Master of Landscape Architecture program prepares you to enter the world of practicing landscape architects. A long standing member of the Ontario Association of Landscape Architects, Peter brings a high degree of professionalism and integrity to his work. Landscape Ontario’s GROW Program – 7856 Fifth Line South, Milton, ON L9T 2X8 | 905 875 1805 | 800 265 5656 | The certificate automatically gives you membership with Landscape Ontario. The you that wants to make a difference and turn your skills into a satisfying full-time career. Box 871605 Tempe, AZ 85287-1605 tel: 480-965-3536 email: paul. Graduates within the School can also pursue a Graduate Diploma in Architectural Conservation. The Plus version, which Oct 24, 2020 · The University of Calgary is also one of the best Canadian architecture schools, ranking in the top 10 of most lists. Your degree is certified by the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects, which is recognized in Canada and the US. 909 Ontario Place is a cultural heritage site that masterfully integrates architecture, landscape and infrastructure. The Bachelor of Design in Architecture, Landscape Architecture, and Urbanism program explores the connectedness of design across multiple scales – from the body to the city. SDG is an award-winning landscape architectural firm based in Burlington, Ontario with experience in public and private sectors across Canada and the U. The 2-year and 3-year MArch programs also offer a specialization in Address 50 Stone Rd E. Intake Opens: June 3, 2024, 9 am ET. The school’s Master of Architecture program is a three-year affair focusing on design and sustainability. Established in 1898, the Landscape Architecture Program at MSU, accredited by the Landscape Architectural Accreditation Board (LAAB), balances ideology, design, technology, art and science toward creating a resilient world. Oriole Landscaping Ltd. It is dedicated to advancing the art, the science and the practice of landscape architecture. Best-in-class tool for 2D CAD drafting, drawing, and documentation. We look forward to your visit! Please fill out a contact form and we'll get in touch with you! College of Agriculture & Natural Resources. less focus on plants. Eugene, OR. Established in 1977, UCLA Extension’s Landscape Architecture Certificate program is designed for working professionals who already have at least a bachelor’s degree. Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape and Design at the University of Toronto ranks 47 among all the universities in the world for its courses on architecture. Our program encourages you to explore ideas through making, evaluate ideas within the context of the human experience, and exercise creativity through writing, model making, drawing, digital media and presentations. Landscape architects often work as members of a multidisciplinary team, for example, with planners, ecologists, and engineers, on projects that can range from designing residential yards and parks to constructing Feb 29, 2024 · Please note that our approach to subject rankings is based on scientific outputs and heavily biased on art-related topics towards institutions with computer science research profiles. unique program; it is the only accredited undergraduate landscape architecture program throughout the country and is currently one of the largest academic programs teaching undergraduates landscape architecture worldwide. Applicants must: 1. Oct 31, 2021 · The professional Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) degree at the University of Toronto, for students new to the discipline, uses intensive studio-based courses to address the design challenges facing urban landscapes today. Top 0. May 1, 2024 · This is 1% higher (+$667) than the average landscape architect salary in Canada. Please note a $200 administration fee per vehicle will apply. Labour Mobility. Toronto Society of Architects Scholarship Eligible program(s): MArch, MLA, MUD General Horticulture and Landscaping Program Requirements. The BLA and MLA degrees meets the educational requirements for entry into the professional associations of landscape architects across Landscape Architect. This structure Property values of landscaped homes are generally 5-20% higher than non-landscaped homes. The professional Master of Architecture (MARC) degree is a Canadian Architectural Certification Board (CACB) accredited program that prepares graduate students for the practice of architecture. 66 per year (includes fees). The replay of this event will be available for purchase shortly. Honourary members are those who have contributed significantly to advancing the course of landscape architecture in Ontario. Design professional landscape plans. ” The Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) is offered by the School of Environmental Design and Rural Development (SEDRD) to prepare students for creative thinking and collaborative learning leading to professional careers. Hotels, resorts, golf courses. Typical duration: Five to seven years of full-time study. Use the left-column navigation to refine your search by College, Program Availability, Program Start Date and more, or see the table below for a complete list of architecture programs at Ontario Mar 8, 2023 · FCA Canada Inc. Newly developed and upgraded for today’s job market, our landscape design certificate will give you a solid foundation to take your skills to another level. Projects will focus on: Resilient Agricultural Landscape Program. David Scott Landscape Gardener. Landscape architecture is closely related to environmental engineering as well as to arts and fine arts based programs such as rural studies, urban studies, international development, environmental studies, community development, sociology, graphic design, and drafting programs. Toronto. If you are interested in becoming a landscape architect, then you should begin considering which University might suit your requirements. 1. A Best Colleges rank of #6 out of 2,217 colleges nationwide means Harvard is a great university overall. O. The program revolves around a core design studio sequence that begins with foundational skills and culminates in the design of complex spaces. The program is based on existing areas of faculty expertise and research within the John H. Jun 10, 2021 · This season, Canadian Architecture schools are offering a variety of summer architecture programs for kids and teens to enjoy in the comfort of their homes: Daniels Faculty Outreach Programs. Bayfield, Ontario N0M1E0, Canada. Horticulture and landscaping programs at Ontario colleges typically require an Ontario Secondary School Diploma (OSSD) or equivalent, with a Grade 12 English credit. The school offers undergraduate, graduate and doctoral-level architecture programs. Application to the undergraduate Landscape Architecture BLA program requires application through the Ontario Universities' Application Centre (OUAC), and is based on previous academic performance, and on background information provided through a questionnaire. Entry: Fall. 519-824-4120 x56576. The Graduate Program in Landscape Architecture at The University of Texas at Austin engages ecological, social, and sensory dimensions of the built environment to create resilient, equitable, and vibrant places in our rapidly changing world. A master's degree in landscape architecture may be required. We have produced . hargrove@asu. In addition, they earn an average bonus of $2,378. In this program, you will explore the practice of landscape architecture and the technologies used to produce designs and construction drawings for a variety of outdoor environments, including streetscapes, plazas, parks, trails, entry features and wayfinding signage. Designed by architect Eberhard Zeidler, landscape architect Michael Hough, and playscape designer Eric McMillan, Ontario Place has become a world-renowned example of Modern design. thousands Located in Toronto, Ontario, the University of Toronto offers both undergraduate and graduate programs in architecture through the Daniels Faculty of Architecture, Landscape, and Design. 4K citations received by 247 academic papers made by 10 universities in Canada was used to calculate publications' ratings, which then were adjusted for release dates and added to final scores. Landscape architecture is one of the most exciting fields of study for those interested in addressing issues of critical importance to the future of our planet and its inhabitants. Through development of projects ranging from intimate gardens to parks, towns, cities and broader regions, landscape We offer a professional accredited Master in Architecture (2-year and 3-year streams). heavy into computer program knowledge; Adobe Suite, Rhino, Grasshopper, AutoCAD, and more. University of Waterloo. We design beautiful, sustainable, accessible and low impact public and institutional open spaces. Ontario Colleges Offering Architecture Programs. Discover Arthur Lierman Landscape Architecture in London & Southwestern Ontario, featuring projects like Western University Wampum Learning Lodge. British Columbia, Alberta, and Ontario have regulatory bodies for the landscape architecture profession, and non Nov 17, 2023 · John H. 2. Salaries estimates are based on 44 salaries submitted anonymously to Glassdoor by Landscape Architect employees in Ontario. Landscape Ontario announces Reconciliation Grove Project Through its members, Landscape Ontario will connect with every school in Ontario to plant a grove of three trees — one for truth, one for memory and one for hope. Grade 11 or 12 biology and chemistry and grade 12 Jan 31, 2024 · January 31, 2024. edu Official Accreditation Letter - BSLA (2020) Official Accreditation Letter - MLA (2020) Public Information Policy rural. Graduates are employed in the public sector (government) and private sector including in Jun 25, 2024 · The average additional cash compensation for a Landscape Architect in the Ontario is $2,000, with a range from $1,002 - $3,250. The intake will close when the available funding has been fully allocated. Inside the UF Landscape Architecture Program! Landscape architecture transforms our natural and built environments. Oct 27, 2015 · Contact Us. Program information. Find a Landscape Architect. Summer 2021. Our professional and post-professional curricula bring together theories to At the University of Guelph, our new Landscape Design Certificate has been created for you. It’s local and global. You want to relax and enjoy your outdoor space. Larger Map. freepik. Faculty blend teaching, research and engagement to build new knowledge and advance the LA profession. Contact AGNR staff for an appointment at futureagnr@umd. Phone: 519-824-4120. It's a very large, public, four-year university in a midsize city. The Daniels Faculty Outreach Programs – Summer 2021, is offering online programs for youth ages 8 to 18+ years starting June 28 running Feb 29, 2024 · Below is a list of best universities in Canada ranked based on their research performance in Landscape Architecture. Its architecture programs are operated through the Faculty of Environmental Design. Guelph is a beautiful small city, with a great student scene and the campus is the bomb. All applications must be accompanied with the completed Background Information Form. Design complete landscapes including yards, gardens, swimming pools, ponds, decks, fences, patios, and much more. Ontario high school students registered in an IB program will typically have their IB courses converted into Ontario U- and M-level courses. S. The original parameters for my article were very clear: I was asked to pick “one significant, influential For a tour of the Department of Plant Science & Landscape Architecture, please fill out the form below. Description. Lavish Gardens Inc. design-oriented. floerke@torontomu. Impress your clients with detailed 2D and 3D landscape designs using Realtime Landscaping Architect. com. Arrange for the official results to be sent electronically to the University of Toronto by the testing agency. It is an intensive, internationally-recognized design program that offers diverse opportunities for study, research Jun 12, 2018 · Landscape Architecture Program School of Environmental Design and Rural Development University of Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1 Tel: (519) 824-4120 ext. Join OSCIA’s Programs Mailing List to receive updates! About CSLA. Residential Construction | $250,000-$500,000. 7856 Fifth Line South Milton, ON L9T 2X8 1 905 875 1805 1 800 265 5656. Complementary lecture and seminar courses in history, theory, technology, and environmental studies provide comprehensive Five Decades of Outstanding Landscape Architecture in Ontario: Pre-1968 to 2018. Department Website: School of Environmental Design and Rural Development. University of Guelph (Guelph) Bachelor of Landscape Architecture, $10,251. Employment of architects is projected to increase 3% from 2021 to 2031, which is about as fast as the average for all occupations. The Canadian Society of Landscape Architects (CSLA) is a non-profit, national members-based professional organization. The $1,000 Tony DiGiovanni Horticultural Scholarship is awarded each year Jan 3, 2024 · Program Overview. Located in the midsize city of Cambridge, Harvard is a private not-for-profit university with a very large student population. The professional Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) degree at the Daniels Faculty is a nationally accredited program that uses intensive studio-based courses to address current global design challenges. It is a rigorous, 3-year program that prepares students to enter the field of landscape architecture upon completion of the curriculum. In the two-year Horticultural Industries Ontario College Diploma program you learn how to create landscapes from design to implementation. SDG approaches each project with a highly skilled and integrated team of Architecture degree admission requirements. Casey van Maris Award. Name. College: Ontario Agricultural College. This is what you typically need for the job. 402 – 6333 Memorial Road Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z2 (604)822-2779 (604)822-3808 E-mail: arch1@interchange. An entry level landscape architect (1-3 years of experience) earns an average salary of Graduate Program Director Dipl. It’s development and sustainability. It is an honour and a pleasure to be asked to contribute to Ground’s special issue celebrating the OALA’s 50th anniversary. Registration with a regulatory body is required in Ontario, Alberta and British Columbia. Scholarships, in-course and graduating awards are available to students. 0 6 Reviews. A bachelor's degree in landscape architecture is required. Green roofs. TEXT BY RON WILLIAMS. Our first class was admitted in 2015 and accredited three years later in 2018 by the Canadian Society of Landscape Architects with our first graduates. Landscape Architecture. 4. Drawing on their knowledge and skills, they create spaces that improve amenities, add beauty, support the environment and the economy, and increase social health, safety and welfare. On Sept. 0 12 Reviews. Based on 17 Reviews. University of Ottawa. Self-report the test results on the online admission application as instructed and; 2. Neil Vanderkruk Award for Excellence in Design. Mar 8, 2023 · We all want to leave a legacy that demonstrates that our lives mattered. Doing this gives a clear canvas whenever one sets out to work; giving you better clarity and a cleaner less stressful approach to design. Landscape architecture is a profession that combines art and science to design attractive, functional and sustainable outdoor spaces. very friendly and close-knit community. The mission of our MLA is to prepare students to be leaders in the field of landscape architecture through innovative research and practice in urban ecological design, planning, and policymaking. David works to help accomplish your unique needs and vision for your garden while incorporating his knowledge and Read more. , Architekt AKNW DE, MRAIC Research areas: Architectural Education, Architectural Design and Building Construction Architectural Theory, Planning Theory, Sustainable Architecture, New Wood Architecture Telephone: 416-979-5000 ext. Landscape architecture is the profession concerned with the design, planning, management, and conservation of the built environment. Organize well | Career in Landscape. Accreditation Information. NATURAL ELEMENTS FOR ALL SEASONS OF LIFE. To produce these projects, you will use the latest drafting and modelling Landscapes are the dynamic synthesis of natural systems, sociocultural forces and the physical material of the constructed world. Professional Landscape Design Software. All of our programs stress creativity and innovation within theoretical and practical parameters. 3, 2004, at my 50th birthday party, Landscape Ontario surprised me with the presentation of a cheque for $75,000 to start a new scholarship for the Ontario Horticultural Trades Association. Landscape Architect . . Academic Requirements. ca to obtain a confirmation letter to provide to your dealership. 3 Landscape Architecture Programs at Guelph Master of Landscape Architecture. The University of Guelph’s School of Environmental Design and Rural Development (SEDRD) brings together major academic fields concerned with creating strong communities, in Canada and around the world. 28 per year; Master of Landscape Architecture, $5,853. Parks and trails. In 2022, 27 Landscape Architecture students graduated with students earning 14 Master's degrees, 12 Bachelor's degrees, and 1 Doctoral degree. (Chrysler/Dodge/Jeep/RAM) Our Fleet program is designed to save you thousands on NEW Dodge, Jeep and Ram vehicles! To access discount: Contact CNLA at 1-888-446-3499 or memberservices@cnla-acpp. Tony DiGiovanni Tony is the former Executive Director of Landscape Ontario. 5. Neighborhood and community design. edu email: allyce. Sr. Toronto , Canada. Daniels Faculty. We are based out of Guelph, Ontario and working on projects and consulting teams accross Ontario. Some programs may also require completion of a First Aid course. A graph of 6. Subscription includes AutoCAD on desktop, web, mobile, and seven specialized toolsets. Studyportals University Meta Ranking. coseo@asu. SimpliScapes - London, Ontario. The Bachelor of Landscape Architecture (BLA) honours degree is truly a . Keeping yourself organized keeps the clutter away physically and mentally. Find equivalent requirements for Canadian high school systems, US high school system, International Baccalaureate, British-Patterned Education, French-Patterned Education, CAPE, and other international high Jan 10, 2024 · This requirement should be met at the time of application. The Program provides funding to support projects to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and sequester carbon. Carleton’s Azrieli School of Architecture and Online doctoral degree programs in landscape architecture offer opportunities for advanced studies in the field. ca. 1% worldwide. uoguelph. Stay in order. SimpliScapes provides complete landscaping The Bachelor of Landscape Architecture degree (BLA) is designed to prepare you for careers in design, planning, preservation and restoration of the landscape by applying art, science and technology to achieve the best use of land and water resources. bigger community or architects, LAs and urban designers. In Canada, the profession of landscape architecture is regulated in Alberta, Ontario and British Columbia. 554895 Email: paul. Location: Calgary, Alberta. , Dr. Mimi Lam Graduate Program Urban Landscape Design Degrees in Ontario are academic programs that focus on the design and planning of outdoor spaces within urban environments. Ontario Secondary School Diploma. ) can take from 1 to 5 years to complete, depending on the extent of the student’s previous education base in architecture 1. dfoolen@uoguelph. 3. 9. Commercial development. -Ing. Ontario students: six Grade 12 U and/or M courses including. Public gardens. As the regulator for the title landscape architect in Ontario, OALA serves the public interest, and is a place of community, learning and growth for its members. Subscription includes AutoCAD LT on desktop, web, and mobile. Associate Landscape Planner . Peter’s passion for design began with his first job experience, working for a design/build company whose owner, opened his Image source: www. For: Canadian Shield Feel. Salary estimates based on salary survey data collected directly from employers and anonymous employees in Ontario, Canada. Landscape Ontario's Garden Centre Sector Group is thrilled to announce a series of FREE online training programs specific to the needs of Independent Garden Centres. In 2019, World University Rankings designated the University of Toronto as the top 21st university in the world, and the school has long been known for its The Ontario Horticultural Trades Foundation (Foundation) is the research and scholarship arm of Landscape Ontario, championing a vibrant future for the landscape and horticulture profession. University of Oregon offers 3 Landscape Architecture degree programs. For more than 100 years, Knowlton Landscape Architecture has bridged practice and research by embracing Ohio State’s land Studying Landscape Architecture in Canada is a great choice, as there are 12 universities that offer Bachelor's degrees on our portal. The Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) degree program prepares students for creative thinking and collaborative learning leading to professional careers. Contact: Jamie Richardson, ASLA, MPA, PLA. The Landscape Architecture Section at the Knowlton School supports individual student development through a rigorous, hands-on design curriculum that encourages critical design thinking, both conceptual and technical. edu! University of Maryland Tours. On behalf of over 3,200 landscape architects and landscape architecture students, the CSLA: encourages the growth of the March 30, 2023. 37 Foxbar Rd, London, Ontario N6C 2A6, Canada. We are a landscape and design company that assists to create just-for-you designs, factoring in your personal style along with your property’s unique, natural characteristics. The professional Master of Landscape Architecture (MLA) degree, for students new to the discipline, uses intensive studio-based courses to address the design challenges facing urban landscapes today. Over 40 years of excellence. The Ontario Association of Landscape Architects (OALA) is a self-regulating professional association that has proudly been operating in the province since 1968. Throughout his 33-year tenure there, he demonstrated a strong commitment to collaboration, and has been instrumental in bringing together diverse Welcome to SEDRD. Degree: Master of Architecture Accredited since 1996. Six 4U/M courses, including: English (ENG4U) Supplemental Application Required. Residential landscapes. The Pro version, aimed at landscape designers and homeowners, costs $279. 2D and 3D CAD tools, with enhanced insights, AI-automations, and collaboration features. Privacy Policy Landscape architects shape the world around us through analysis, planning, design and management of the natural and built environment. From these historical roots within a smaller city set among rural landscapes and close to metropolitan areas, the MLA program offers diverse opportunities for study, research, creative Established in 1992, Seferian Design Group (SDG) advocates a holistic approach to landscape architecture and design. Mar 18, 2007 · Last Edited February 23, 2024. In the remaining provinces and territories, landscape architects FREE training developed and delivered by Ontario's largest network of landscape and horticulture professionals. Apr 26, 2024 · Realtime Landscaping Pro offers bags of features to help you create the garden of your dreams. Related science programs include environmental science Degree Information Carleton’s Bachelor of Architectural Studies focuses on knowledge, experience, creativity and imagination. Landscape architecture takes a holistic view of the design, planning, management, and stewardship of the land. It's a four-year program that includes classes such as introduction to The fully accredited four-year Bachelor of Landscape Architecture program (BLA) and the Master of Landscape Architecture program (MLA) at Guelph leads to a professional degree in landscape architecture. It’s communication and collaboration. 56576 Owen Landscape Architect, a sole-proprietor practise run by Peter Owen. School of Architecture & Landscape Architecture. Arch. Landscape Architecture Program at University of Guelph provides on-going educational opportunities to those students seeking advanced degrees. KFLA is a landscape architecture consulting team led by Kendall Flower, OALA Landscape Architect. Canada. English (ENG4U) (A minimum final grade of 75% is required) Advanced Functions (A minimum final grade of 70% is required) Calculus and Vectors (A minimum final grade of 70% is required) Physics (A minimum final grade of 70% is required) May 16, 2021 · Landscape Architecture. The Master of Landscape Architecture in the School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape is the newest Landscape Architecture professional degree program in Canada. ×. The Graduate Program of Landscape Architecture + Urbanism uses the complex regional geography of Southern California as its primary laboratory to generate and test responses to the planet’s most pressing environmental challenges, including resounding impacts of Jun 25, 2021 · The Landscape Ontario Landscape Designers Group proudly presented the 2022 Virtual Landscape Designer Conference on January 25, 2022. pj bz et zh zm yy pm wr ms kl